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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wimbledon Common</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="Wimbledon_Park" title="Wimbledon Park">Wimbledon Park</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Wimbledon Common</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_by_Area_of_Search" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest by Area of Search">Location</a></th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Grid_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Grid reference">Grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class=" nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="geo:51.433716,-0.236251">TQ227720</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interest</th><td class="infobox-data category">Biological</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data note">346.5 hectares</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="SSSI_notification" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSI notification">Notification</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location map</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&amp;activelayer=sssiIndex&amp;query=HYPERLINK%3D%271004317%27"><i>Magic Map</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table>


<p><b>Wimbledon Common</b> is a large open space in <a href="Wimbledon%2C_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a>, southwest London. There are three named areas: Wimbledon Common, <b>Putney Heath</b>, and <a href="Putney_Lower_Common" title="Putney Lower Common">Putney Lower Common</a>, which together are managed under the name <b>Wimbledon and Putney Commons</b> totalling 460 hectares (1,140 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-wpcc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpcc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WC&amp;PHNH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WC&amp;PHNH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Putney Lower Common is set apart from the rest of the Common by a minimum of 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) of the built-up western end of <a href="Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wimbledon_and_Putney_Commons">Wimbledon and Putney Commons</h2></div>
<p>Wimbledon Common, together with Putney Heath and Putney Lower Common, is protected by the Wimbledon and Putney Commons Act of 1871 from being <a href="Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclosed</a> or built upon. The common is for the benefit of the general public for informal recreation, and for the preservation of natural flora and fauna. It is the largest expanse of <a href="Heathland" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathland">heathland</a> in London, with an area of <a href="Bog" title="Bog">bog</a> with a flora that is rare in the region. The western slopes, which lie on <a href="Clay" title="Clay">London Clay</a>, support mature mixed <a href="Woodland" title="Woodland">woodland</a>. The Commons are also an important site for the <a href="Stag_beetle" title="Stag beetle">stag beetle</a>.
</p><p>Most of the Common is a <a href="Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="Special_Area_of_Conservation" title="Special Area of Conservation">Special Area of Conservation</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the EC <a href="Habitats_Directive" title="Habitats Directive">Habitats Directive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="English_Nature" title="English Nature">English Nature</a> works with the Conservators on the management plan for the area. Wimbledon Common and Putney Heath are also a <a href="Site_of_Nature_Conservation_Interest" title="Site of Nature Conservation Interest">Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GIGL_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIGL-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Commons are administered by eight <a href="Conservators" title="Conservators">Conservators</a>. Five of them are elected triennially and the remaining three are appointed by three government departments: the <a href="Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment" title="Secretary of State for the Environment">Department of the Environment</a>, <a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> and <a href="Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a>. The Commons are managed by the Clerk and Ranger, supported by a Deputy, a Wildlife &amp; Conservation Officer and a personal assistant. There are seven Mounted Keepers (who deal with public safety and security), two groundsmen (for the playing fields), six maintenance workers and one property maintenance worker – some 23 employees in total.<sup id="cite_ref-wpcc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpcc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are at least four horses which are used by the Keepers on mounted patrol.
</p><p>The Conservators are responsible for the annual budget of around £1m. Most of the revenue comes from an annual levy on houses within <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">
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</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> mile (1.2 kilometres) of the Commons. The levy payers are entitled to vote for the five elected Conservators. The levy payers fall within three London boroughs: <a href="London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">Merton</a>, <a href="London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a> (which includes <a href="Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a>) and <a href="London_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a>.
</p><p>In 1864, the <a href="Lord_of_the_manor" title="Lord of the manor">lord of the manor</a>, <a href="John_Spencer%2C_5th_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer">Earl Spencer</a>, who owned <a href="Wimbledon_Manor_House" title="Wimbledon Manor House">Wimbledon manor</a>, attempted to pass a <a href="Private_parliamentary_bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Private parliamentary bill">private parliamentary bill</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gazette1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclose</a> the Common for the creation of a new park with a house and gardens and to sell part for building. In a landmark decision for English <a href="Common_land" title="Common land">common land</a>, and following an enquiry, permission was refused and a board of conservators was established in 1871<sup id="cite_ref-Gazette2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gazette3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to take ownership of the common and preserve it in its natural condition.
</p><p>The <a href="Wimbledon_Windmill" title="Wimbledon Windmill">windmill</a> stands near the centre of Wimbledon Common as usually understood; in fact the unmarked parish boundary with Putney Common runs right past it (line marked --- on the map). Here <a href="Robert_Baden-Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a> wrote parts of <a href="Scouting_for_Boys" title="Scouting for Boys">Scouting for Boys</a>, which was published in 1908.
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<p>In the 19th century the windmill was the headquarters of the <a href="National_Rifle_Association_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Rifle Association (United Kingdom)">National Rifle Association</a> and drew large crowds each July for the <a href="Imperial_Meeting" title="Imperial Meeting">Imperial Meeting</a> - the Association's National Championship. "These annual gatherings are attended by the élite of fashion, and always include a large number of ladies, who generally evince the greatest interest in the target practice of the various competitors, whether it be for the honour of carrying off the <a href="Elcho_Shield" title="Elcho Shield">Elcho Shield</a>, the Queen's or the Prince of Wales's Prize, or the shield shot for by our great Public Schools, or the Annual Rifle Match between the Houses of Lords and Commons."<sup id="cite_ref-british-history.ac.uk_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-british-history.ac.uk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Association left Wimbledon in 1889 as the Meeting outgrew the ranges there, relocating for the 1890 Meeting at a new complex near <a href="Bisley_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisley Camp">Bisley</a>, Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Two broad, shallow pools, Kingsmere and Rushmere, lie near roads on the higher parts of Wimbledon Common and seem to be the result of gravel extraction. The more remote Queensmere is somewhat deeper, being impounded in a small valley. These were often referred to as "Pen Ponds".
</p><p><a href="Beverley_Brook" title="Beverley Brook">Beverley Brook</a> runs along the western edge of Wimbledon Common. The watercourse was the historic south west London boundary, and is paralleled by the <a href="Beverley_Brook_Walk" title="Beverley Brook Walk">Beverley Brook Walk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbw_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbw-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Near Beverley Brook and Warren Farm are two <a href="Local_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Nature Reserve">Local Nature Reserves</a> managed by the <a href="London_Wildlife_Trust" title="London Wildlife Trust">London Wildlife Trust</a>: Farm Bog and <a href="Fishpond_Wood_and_Beverley_Meads" title="Fishpond Wood and Beverley Meads">Fishpond Wood and Beverley Meads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GIGL_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIGL-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At the southern end of the common on the part used by the Royal Wimbledon Golf Club, but with a public footpath running through the middle, are the remains of an <a href="Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> hill fort known (in fact only since the 19th century) as Caesar's Camp. Though the main period of use as an <i><a href="Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a></i> seems to have been the 6th to 4th centuries BC, there is some evidence that it was indeed stormed by the Romans, probably in the <a href="Invasion_of_Britain_by_Claudius" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Britain by Claudius">Invasion of Britain by Claudius</a>. It may have been taken by the <i><a href="Legio_II_Augusta" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II Augusta</a></i> under <a href="Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> in their push westwards in AD 44.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible the site was settled as far back as the <a href="Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, but it and the surrounding barrows were deliberately destroyed by <a href="John_Erle-Drax" title="John Erle-Drax">John Erle-Drax</a> in 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>During World War One, an area of the common known as The Plain was used as one of ten air bases protecting London. In 1914 and before, model aircraft were flown here.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Putney_Heath">Putney Heath</h2></div>

<p><a href="Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> reviewed his forces on Putney Heath in 1684; in May 1767, <a href="George_III" title="George III">George III</a> reviewed the Guards, and the Surrey Volunteers at the same spot in 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 300th anniversary of the <a href="Queen's_Royal_Surrey_Regiment" title="Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment">Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment</a> was marked in 1961 when a tercentenary monument was unveiled and blessed on the heath.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a>, Charles II and his brother, <a href="James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">the Duke of York</a> used to run horses on the heath.
</p><p>A stone and brick obelisk was erected on Putney Heath in 1770, marking the 110th anniversary of the <a href="Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a>, to coincide with the invention of the Hartley fire plates by <a href="David_Hartley_(the_Younger)" title="David Hartley (the Younger)">David Hartley</a>, near a spot where his fireproof house was built. The obelisk, with the ornately detailed foundation stone, is still standing and can be accessed via the car park adjacent to The Telegraph public house, off Wildcroft Road, SW15. The lower part of this house was repeatedly set on fire in the presence, among others, of <a href="George_III_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of Great Britain">George III</a> and <a href="Queen_Charlotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Charlotte">Queen Charlotte</a>, the members of Parliament, the Lord Mayor, and the Aldermen.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1955 the obelisk has been a Grade II listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adjacent <a href="Wildcroft_Manor" title="Wildcroft Manor">Wildcroft Manor</a> was formerly in the ownership of publishing magnate <a href="Sir_George_Newnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir George Newnes">George Newnes</a>, builder of <a href="Putney_Library" title="Putney Library">Putney Library</a>. In 1895 he was created a <a href="Baronet" title="Baronet">baronet</a> "of Wildcroft, in the parish of <a href="Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a>, in the <a href="County_of_London" title="County of London">county of London</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Many duels were fought on Putney Heath. In May 1652, a duel between George, the third Lord Chandos, and Colonel Henry Compton ended with Compton being killed. On a Sunday afternoon in May 1798 <a href="William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt</a>, the then Prime Minister, who lived in Bowling-Green House on the heath, fought a bloodless battle with William Tierney, MP. The house derived its name from the bowling-green formerly attached to it, and for more than sixty years (1690–1750) was the most famous green in the neighbourhood of London. "In the early days of George III's reign it was celebrated for its public breakfasts and evening assemblies during the summer season. It was occupied for some time by Archbishop Cornwallis previous to Pitt taking up his residence there. During Pitt's ownership the house had large rooms for public breakfasts and assemblies, was a fashionable place of entertainment". Nearly a century earlier the property was noted for "deep play".<sup id="cite_ref-british-history.ac.uk_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-british-history.ac.uk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pitt died in the house in 1806 from typhus. It was later owned by Henry Lewis Doulton, son of <a href="Henry_Doulton" title="Henry Doulton">Henry Doulton</a> of pottery fame. It was demolished and an <a href="Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> style residence rebuilt on the site in 1933. Nearby stands Bristol House, which owes its name to the Bristol family. <a href="James_Macpherson" title="James Macpherson">James Macpherson</a>, the translator and author of the <a href="Ossian" title="Ossian">Ossian's Poems</a>, had a villa on Putney Heath.<sup id="cite_ref-british-history.ac.uk_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-british-history.ac.uk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
The heath near the Telegraph pub was also the venue for the September 1809 <a href="Duel" title="Duel">duel</a> between Cabinet ministers <a href="George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a> and <a href="Robert_Stewart%2C_Viscount_Castlereagh" title="Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh">Lord Castlereagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Scio_House_Hospital" title="Scio House Hospital">Scio House</a> was the last villa on Portsmouth Road abutting the heath: it eventually became a hospital and was known as <a href="Scio_House_Hospital" title="Scio House Hospital">Scio House Hospital</a> for Officers, Putney.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has since been redeveloped as a gated community of 70 neo-Georgian homes divided into two streets.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Putney Heath is around 160 hectares (400 acres) in size and sits at approximately 45 metres (148 feet) above sea level. Because of its elevation, from 1796 to 1816 Putney Heath hosted a station in the <a href="Semaphore_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Semaphore line">shutter telegraph chain</a>, which connected the Admiralty in London to its naval ships in <a href="Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>. This was replaced by a semaphore station, which was part of a <a href="Semaphore_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Semaphore line">semaphore line</a> that operated between 1822 and 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Thomas Cromwell</a>, 1st Earl of Essex, was born on the north side of the heath circa 1485. He became a statesman who served as chief minister of <a href="Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> and an agent of <a href="Cardinal_Wolsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Wolsey">Cardinal Wolsey</a>. In the 19th century his birthplace was still a place of note. "The site of Cromwell's birthplace is still pointed out by tradition, and is in some measure confirmed by the survey of Wimbledon Manor... for it describes on that spot 'an ancient cottage called the smith's shop, lying west of the highway from Richmond to Wandsworth, being the sign of the Anchor.' The plot of ground here referred to is now covered by the Green Man public house."<sup id="cite_ref-british-history.ac.uk_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-british-history.ac.uk-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The wilderness was for many years a noted rendezvous for highwaymen. In 1795, the notorious highwayman Jeremiah Abershaw – also known as Jerry Avershaw – was caught in the pub (now owned by <a href="Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a> brewery <a href="Young's" title="Young's">Young's</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) on the north side of the heath where Putney Hill meets Tibbet's Ride. After Abershaw's execution at Kennington, his body was hung in a chain gibbet on the heath, as a warning to others. The location on the heath is known as Jerry's Hill. It is viewable from the A3 near <a href="Putney_Vale" title="Putney Vale">Putney Vale</a>, slightly uphill from <a href="Putney_Vale_Cemetery" title="Putney Vale Cemetery">Putney Vale Cemetery</a> where a number of famous people have since been buried or cremated. Abershaw frequented the Bald Face Stag Inn.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inn was later knocked down and became the KLG factory, founded by <a href="Kenelm_Lee_Guinness" title="Kenelm Lee Guinness">Kenelm Lee Guinness</a>, part of the famous brewing dynasty and a noted early motor racer before developing highly reliable auto and aero spark plugs. The factory site is now occupied by an <a href="Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> supermarket.
</p>

<p>Above the hill peak of the A3 at Tibbet's Corner – on the A219 towards Putney – stands an ancient wood fence cattle pound opposite the Green Man, adjacent to two huge plane trees near the bus terminus. This simple wood fence structure, used historically to contain lost livestock, has been listed as a Grade II listed structure since 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of fine homes lined Putney Hill and the north face of the heath, west of the Green Man. All had semi-circular carriageway entrances and exits.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1913_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1913-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included Grantham House, the residence of Lady Grantham; Ripon House; Ashburton House; and Exeter House, occupied by the <a href="Marquis_of_Exeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis of Exeter">second Marquis of Exeter</a>. Grantham House had a large fountain in its grounds between road and residence, while across the road on the heath was a large, shallow rectangular pond used for ice skating. Grantham House stood east of both Exeter and Ashburton houses, on the site of the present-day Hayward Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1913_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1913-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skating pond was filled in post-WWII. <a href="George_Cokayne" class="mw-redirect" title="George Cokayne">George Cokayne</a>, author of peerage and baronetage publications, died at Exeter House in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Cockayne_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cockayne-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby Gifford House was owned by J. D. Charrington of brewing fame; and Dover House was the seat originally of <a href="Lord_Dover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Dover">Lord Dover</a>, afterwards of <a href="Thomas_Agar-Robartes%2C_6th_Viscount_Clifden" title="Thomas Agar-Robartes, 6th Viscount Clifden">Lord Clifden</a>.
</p><p>With the development of transport routes for the growing financial sector, Putney Heath became highly desirable for City gentlemen in the 1890s, and they were initially known as "outsiders".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dover House was owned at the turn of the 20th century by the famous US financier <a href="J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Social researcher <a href="Charles_Booth_(philanthropist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Booth (philanthropist)">Charles Booth</a> classified the whole area of Putney Hill and West Hill, leading into Putney Heath, as wealthy or well-to-do. Despite a full array of places of worship, he said the area was noted for low church attendance with all denominations "struggling for the souls of pleasure-seeking Putney ... the middle class here are as indifferent as the poor elsewhere."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1913_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1913-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At the top of Putney Hill, the road taking that name veers off Tibbet's Ride at Putney Heath Lane (which was formerly known as Cut-Through Lane). Seven grand homes once lined the east side of this part of Putney Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1913_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1913-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now a no-through-road leading to Tibbet's Corner. Several of the mansions remain. The most southern of the homes was named Bath House, which included a keeper's lodge and large grounds. In 1926 it was opened as the Ross Institute and <a href="Hospital_for_Tropical_Diseases" title="Hospital for Tropical Diseases">Hospital for Tropical Diseases</a> by the then Prince of Wales, the future <a href="Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hospital was founded by malariologist <a href="Sir_Ronald_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a>, who discovered that <a href="Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> was transmitted by mosquitoes. He won the 1902 <a href="Nobel_Prize_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> for his discovery. After his death and burial at nearby <a href="Putney_Vale_Cemetery" title="Putney Vale Cemetery">Putney Vale Cemetery</a> in 1932, the financially strapped hospital was incorporated into the <a href="London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine</a> in Keppel Street, central London. Bath House was later demolished and mansion flats built on the property. In memory of its history the block was named Ross Court. Within the grounds remains an older dwelling named Ross Cottage.
</p><p>The village green at the corner of Wildcroft and Telegraph roads is still used by Roehampton Cricket Club, established in 1842. The club has played there continuously since 1859 when the lord of the manor, Earl Spencer, suggested it as a new site.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has two teams in the highly competitive Fullers Surrey County League and a Sunday side that plays on a more social level. In 1900, a decade after the death of his multimillionaire father <a href="Junius_Spencer_Morgan" title="Junius Spencer Morgan">Junius Morgan</a>, J. P. Morgan had already gained a fondness for the sport and was made an honorary member.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antarctic explorer <a href="Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Sir Ernest Shackleton</a>, who presided at the club dinner in 1910, allowed his two young children – Raymond and Cecily<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – to play cowboys and Indians on the cricket green during the week. This groundkeeper's transgression was later believed to have been a privilege of him being an honorary member.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Chelsea Water Company originally owned the reservoir site and allowed construction of the club pavilion on its property.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The covered reservoir is now owned by Thames Water. Cricket matches continued during the war although some games started late or were drawn due to late starts or air raid sirens. Four German <a href="V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1 flying bombs</a> struck the area in <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One destroyed the club's pavilion, opposite the Telegraph pub, in July 1944, near the reservoir. Wildcroft Road, turning into Portsmouth Road and further along into the future A3, was the main thoroughfare into SW London and became a stop-off point for American serviceman who alighted from their jeeps to "taste this crazy cricket game".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On the south side of the reservoir, in the triangle of land between Wildcroft Road, Tibbet's Ride and the Green Man, is a large clearing of land. A funfair is set up on the grounds each October, lasting for one week. Ground rent is paid by the touring company to the Wimbledon and Putney Commons Conservators, as part of the income of the charity.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h2></div>
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<p>In August 1730 a <a href="Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> match between <a href="Putney_Cricket_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Putney Cricket Club">Putney</a> and <a href="Fulham_Cricket_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulham Cricket Club">Fulham</a> was played, reportedly for "50 <a href="Guinea_(British_coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea (British coin)">guineas</a> per side". It is the only known instance of a team called Putney and of a match at this venue.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-im_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-im-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Old_Central_School" title="Old Central School">Old Central School</a>, situated in the south west of Wimbledon Common, provided a former pupils football team in the late 19th century which played on the common and used the "Fox and Grapes" public house as a changing room. At first called "The Old Centrals", this club later became <a href="Wimbledon_F.C." title="Wimbledon F.C.">Wimbledon F.C.</a>
</p><p>Putney Lower Common hosted <a href="Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham F.C.</a>'s home games in the 1885–1886 season.
</p><p>The Richardson Evans Memorial Playing Fields, which form part of the Commons and are situated in Kingston Vale, provide football and rugby pitches for local schools and clubs. The grounds are currently home to <a href="London_Cornish_RFC" title="London Cornish RFC">London Cornish RFC</a>, and was the training ground for <a href="London_Broncos#2006–2011:_Harlequins_Rugby_League" title="London Broncos">Harlequins RL</a>. It also hosts the annual <a href="National_Schools_Sevens" title="National Schools Sevens">National Schools Sevens</a> rugby tournament. The grounds can also accommodate many different sports such as <a href="Australian_Rules_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Rules Football">Australian Rules Football</a> and Ultimate Frisbee.
</p><p>Hampton and Richmond Borough Juniors FC (Colts section of <a href="Hampton_%26_Richmond_Borough_F.C." title="Hampton &amp; Richmond Borough F.C.">Hampton &amp; Richmond Borough</a> of the <a href="National_League_South" title="National League South">Conference South League</a>) play their home matches at the <a href="Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a> entrance/Robin Hood roundabout corner of the common on Sunday mornings.
</p><p>A <a href="Parkrun" title="Parkrun">Parkrun</a> is held on the common every Saturday morning which usually sees in excess of 300 runners complete 5&nbsp;kilometres. The course starts and finishes at the Windmill.
</p><p>Today, as well as being a popular place for cycling, jogging and walking, the Common is home to The Wimbledon Common Golf Club and <a href="London_Scottish_Golf_Club" title="London Scottish Golf Club">London Scottish Golf Club</a>. The first <a href="University_Golf_Match" title="University Golf Match">University Golf Match</a> was played on Wimbledon Common in 1878, courtesy of the LSGC. It also is the base for <a href="Thames_Hare_and_Hounds" title="Thames Hare and Hounds">Thames Hare and Hounds</a>, the oldest cross country running club in the world. Annually Thames Hare and Hounds host the 1st team (Blues) Varsity cross-country match between Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
</p><p>The Commons also provide some 16&nbsp;miles of horse rides.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_disputes">Legal disputes</h2></div>


<p>In early 2012 the Wimbledon and Putney Commons Conservators agreed to sell the access rights across Putney Common to <a href="Wandsworth_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandsworth Council">Wandsworth Council</a>, having been threatened with a <a href="Compulsory_Purchase_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Compulsory Purchase Order">Compulsory Purchase Order</a> if they refused. Without public consultation the Conservators entered into legal agreements, in return for a payment of £350,000. Some local residents who objected to the sale of the access and loss of common to facilitate what they saw as an unattractive and over-intensive development challenged the sale in the High Court, which ruled that the Conservators had not acted beyond their powers.
</p><p>Some local residents also objected to Wandsworth's planning permissions for the site (where Wandsworth were both the applicant and planning authority), and two permissions were quashed by the High Court in early 2013 over technicalities. The technicalities were corrected and the planning permission subsequently re-obtained. The residents made a public appeal to fund their legal challenge, raising £25,000 from a few dozen donors. The Wimbledon and Putney Commons Conservators joined forces legally with Wandsworth, appointing Wandsworth to build the roads.
</p><p>The land sold by the Conservators to the council will be tarmacked for some 110&nbsp;metres (120 yards), and lined with bollards, in addition to street lighting, tarmacked footpaths and electronic barriers, which objectors say will suburbanise and alter the natural state of the Common. The Conservators refused the sustainable transport charity Sustrans permission to upgrade an adjacent path to a cycle path on the grounds that it would "alter the natural state of the commons". The <a href="Open_Spaces_Society" title="Open Spaces Society">Open Spaces Society</a> gave financial support to the residents in taking the case to the Court of Appeal, saying in December 2013: "This is a unique green lung, which the society helped to save back in the 1870s. We are not prepared to stand by and see it destroyed now."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2016 the Charity Commission announced a Statutory Inquiry into the potential loss due to granting of an easement for access rights to Putney Lower Common.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In July 2020, nearly four years after the Inquiry commenced, the Charity Commission published the results of their Statutory Inquiry, concluding that the easement may have been transferred at an undervalue. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/charity-inquiry-wimbledon-and-putney-commons-conservators/charity-inquiry-wimbledon-and-putney-commons-conservators">Charity Commission Statutory Inquiry Conclusion</a>
</p><p>On 4 August 2020, <i>The Times</i> newspaper published an article suggesting that the Charity Commission's Statutory Inquiry was a whitewash, as criticism of the deal and trustees was removed when the report was challenged by lawyers acting for Sir Ian Andrews. In the article the Labour MP Dame Margaret Hodge questioned whether the commission was 'fit for purpose', due to the changes. Putney's MP, <a href="Fleur_Anderson" title="Fleur Anderson">Fleur Anderson</a> described the report as a 'whitewash'.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keepers">Keepers</h2></div>

<p>The Wimbledon and Putney Commons Act 1871 contains a provision to allow the Conservators to have Officers attested as constables<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the purposes of enforcing the provisions of the Act and all bylaws made there under.
</p><p>There was resistance at the time to a similar provision in the draft Bill that preceded the Act, whereby an article in <i>The Spectator</i> in January 1865 objected to the creation of 'Spencerian Police'.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article refers to draft Bill as it was published in draft in 1864, whereby the article suggests that the Bill contained a provision for the appointment of Special Constables with full police powers. It would seem that this provision was removed in favour of the provision that allowed the attestation of constables just for the purposes of enforcing the Act itself and the byelaws made there under.
</p><p>In addition to the ability to swear in constables, the Act creates a power of arrest for any officer of the Conservators or a constable when the details of a person suspected of committing a byelaws offences cannot be obtained (e.g. details refused or suspected of being false).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whilst it is unlikely that this power would be used by anyone other than a Keeper in modern times, a theoretical power of arrest exists for any staff and for any member or the public that they call upon for assistance.
</p><p>The historic role of the Keeper was captured in a 1959 <a href="British_Path%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pathé">British Pathé</a> film, which showed them dressed in bowler hats and tweeds being inspected by the Warden (a former Lieutenant Colonel) before going about their daily routine of tackling summer fires and challenging golfers who were not in appropriate attire.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_geography">Local geography</h2></div>
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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Destinations_from_Wimbledon_Common40" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Destinations_from_Wimbledon_Common40" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Destinations from Wimbledon Common</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr>
<td><a href="Putney_Vale" title="Putney Vale">Putney Vale</a>, <a href="Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></td>
<td><a href="Putney_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Putney Heath">Putney Heath</a></td>
<td><a href="Southfields" title="Southfields">Southfields</a></td>
</tr><tr>
<td></td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"></span></span></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width:33%"><a href="Kingston_Vale" title="Kingston Vale">Kingston Vale</a>, <a href="Coombe%2C_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Coombe, Kingston upon Thames">Coombe</a>, <a href="Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></td>
<td style="width:33%;">
<div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Wimbledon Common</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="width:33%"><a href="Wimbledon%2C_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a></td>
</tr><tr>
<td></td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"></span></span></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><a href="Coombe%2C_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Coombe, Kingston upon Thames">Coombe</a>, <a href="New_Malden" title="New Malden">New Malden</a></td>
<td><a href="Raynes_Park" title="Raynes Park">Raynes Park</a></td>
<td><a href="Wimbledon_Chase" title="Wimbledon Chase">Wimbledon Chase</a></td>
</tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_gallery">Photo gallery</h2></div>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 268px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Windmill &amp; Ranger's Office</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 268px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">An athlete from <a href="Belgrave_Harriers" title="Belgrave Harriers">Belgrave Harriers</a> trains near Rushmere</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 268px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Bluegate Pond</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Windmill</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Windmill</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 268px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Seven Post Pond</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 752px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 750px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Rushmere Pond</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 792px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 790px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Queensmere</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Wimbledon_Manor_House" title="Wimbledon Manor House">Wimbledon Manor House</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_London" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London">List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London</a></li>
<li><i><a href="The_Wombles" title="The Wombles">The Wombles</a></i></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">
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</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
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</li>
<li id="cite_note-Cockayne-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cockayne_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924092524374">"George E Cokayne <i>Complete Baronetage Vol 1</i> (1900)"</a>. 10 March 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roehampton Cricket Club <i>Towards the Second Century</i> (1951), p. 6</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geikie, J. C. (1903). <i>The Fascination of London: Hammersmith, Fulham and Putney</i>. London: A &amp; C Black, p. 83.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timeline.lshtm.ac.uk/1920.html">"1920 History Timeline | London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine"</a>. Timeline.lshtm.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKent" class="citation web cs1">Kent, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roehamptoncricketclub.com">"Roehampton Cricket Club"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roehampton Cricket Club <i>Towards the Second Century</i> (1951), p. 11</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131227075520/http://www.jamescairdsociety.com/shackleton-news.php?id=105140">"Shackleton news"</a>. Jamescairdsociety.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamescairdsociety.com/shackleton-news.php?id=105140">the original</a> on 27 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roehampton Cricket Club <i>Towards the Second Century</i> (1951), p. 4</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geikie, J. C. (1903). <i>The Fascination of London: Hammersmith, Fulham and Putney</i>. London: A &amp; C Black, p. 84.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wandsworth Council (2008). <i>Putney Heath Appraisal &amp; Management Strategy</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roehampton Cricket Club <i>Towards the Second Century</i> (1951), p. 16</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090205012523/http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/DocumentList.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=303167&amp;SubsidiaryNumber=0&amp;DocType=AccountList">"Wimbledon and Putney Commons Conservators"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/DocumentList.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=303167&amp;SubsidiaryNumber=0&amp;DocType=AccountList">the original</a> on 5 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="H._T._Waghorn" title="H. T. Waghorn">Waghorn HT</a> (1899) <i>Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730–1773)</i>, p. 3. Blackwood.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-im-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-im_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Ian_Maun" title="Ian Maun">Maun I</a> (2009) <i>From Commons to Lord's, Volume One: 1700 to 1750</i>, p. 45. Roger Heavens. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978 1 900592 52 9</bdi></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpcc.org.uk/activities/horseriding">"Horseriding"</a>. <i>www.wpcc.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oss.org.uk/we-back-friends-of-putney-commons-court-action/">"We back Friends of Putney Common's court action"</a>. <i>oss.org.uk</i>. 2 December 2013.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-charity-investigation-wimbledon-and-putney-commons-conservators">"New charity investigation: Wimbledon and Putney Commons Conservators"</a>. The Charity Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/uk/law/article/charity-commission-whitewashed-land-sale-inquiry-after-legal-threats-xxvhvbdgm?shareToken=fe6e315188ab3395e4d7dc3605300bf2">"The Times &amp; The Sunday Times"</a>. <i><a href="The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Section 90 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ledr.com/acts/wpca/1871024.htm#90">http://www.ledr.com/acts/wpca/1871024.htm#90</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/7th-january-1865/14/the-proposed-wimbledon-park-act-a-careful-consider">"THE PROPOSED"</a>. <i>The Spectator Archive</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Section 93- Arrest of Transient Offenders "Any constable or any officer of the Conservators, and all persons called by such constable or officer to his assistance, may without any other warrant than this Act, seize and detain any person offending or having offended against this Act, or any byelaw of the Conservators, whose name or address is unknown to such constable or officer, and convey him with all convenient despatch before a justice, to be dealt with according to law." <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ledr.com/acts/wpca/1871024.htm#93">http://www.ledr.com/acts/wpca/1871024.htm#93</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Pathé" class="citation web cs1">British Pathé. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/park-rangers">"Park Rangers"</a>. <i>britishpathe.com</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wimbledon_Common" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox">
<div class="side-box-flex">
<div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Putney_Heath" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Putney Heath">Putney Heath</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox">
<div class="side-box-flex">
<div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lower_Putney_Common" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Lower Putney Common">Lower Putney Common</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpcc.org.uk/">Wimbledon &amp; Putney Commons Conservators</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thameshareandhounds.org.uk/">Thames Hare and Hounds Cross Country Club</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121115854/http://www.wctimetrial.net/">Wimbledon Common Time Trial</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ledr.com/acts/wpca/1871024.htm">The Wimbledon and Putney Commons Act 1871</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224091051/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/en/visit-woods/Pages/wood-details.aspx?wood=31426&amp;site=Wimbledon-Common">Wimbledon Common</a> on the VisitWoods website</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121225013458/http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/en/visit-woods/Pages/wood-details.aspx?wood=31424&amp;site=Putney-Lower-Common">Putney Lower Common</a> on the VisitWoods website</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myunclefred.blogspot.co.uk/">References in WWII diary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707150432/http://myunclefred.blogspot.co.uk/">Archived</a> 7 July 2017 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagedaily.com/2018/01/londons-iron-age-forts-fortifications/111120">London's Iron Age Forts &amp; Fortifications - LiDAR maps</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="English_cricket_venues_(1726–1770)36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">English cricket venues (1726–1770)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Addington_Hills" title="Addington Hills">Addington Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="Artillery_Ground" title="Artillery Ground">Artillery Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="Barnes_Common" title="Barnes Common">Barnes Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Barrack_Field" title="Barrack Field">Barrack Field</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackheath%2C_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a></li>
<li><a href="Bourne_Paddock" title="Bourne Paddock">Bourne Paddock</a></li>
<li><a href="Broadhalfpenny_Down" title="Broadhalfpenny Down">Broadhalfpenny Down</a></li>
<li><a href="Bromley_Common" title="Bromley Common">Bromley Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Caterham_Common" title="Caterham Common">Caterham Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Charlwood" title="Charlwood">Charlwood</a></li>
<li><a href="Chelsea_Common" title="Chelsea Common">Chelsea Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Chislehurst_Common" title="Chislehurst Common">Chislehurst Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Cow_Meadow" title="Cow Meadow">Cow Meadow</a></li>
<li><a href="Datchet_Common" title="Datchet Common">Datchet Common</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Dripping_Pan" title="The Dripping Pan">Dripping Pan</a></li>
<li><a href="Ealing_Common" title="Ealing Common">Ealing Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Gray's_Inn" title="Gray's Inn">Gray's Inn</a></li>
<li><a href="Guildford_Bason" title="Guildford Bason">Guildford Bason</a></li>
<li><a href="Horsmonden" title="Horsmonden">Horsmonden</a></li>
<li><a href="Ilford" title="Ilford">Ilford</a></li>
<li><a href="Kew_Green" title="Kew Green">Kew Green</a></li>
<li><a href="Laleham_Burway" title="Laleham Burway">Laleham Burway</a></li>
<li><a href="Mickleham%2C_Surrey" title="Mickleham, Surrey">Mickleham Down</a></li>
<li><a href="Parsons_Green_(The_green)" title="Parsons Green (The green)">Parsons Green</a></li>
<li><a href="Putney_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Putney Heath">Putney Heath</a></li>
<li><a href="Sanderstead" title="Sanderstead">Sanderstead Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Stansted_Park" title="Stansted Park">Stansted Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Tothill_Fields" title="Tothill Fields">Tothill Fields</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Ground%2C_Uxbridge_Moor" title="New Ground, Uxbridge Moor">Uxbridge Moor</a></li>
<li><a href="Vine_Cricket_Ground" title="Vine Cricket Ground">Vine Cricket Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="Walworth_Common" title="Walworth Common">Walworth Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Westerham_Common" title="Westerham Common">Westerham Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Woburn_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Woburn Park">Woburn Park</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Woolpack_cricket_ground" title="The Woolpack cricket ground">Woolpack, Islington</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_London181" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_London181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Greater_London" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Biological_SSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological SSSI">Biological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="WWT_London_Wetland_Centre" title="WWT London Wetland Centre">Barn Elms Wetland Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Bentley_Priory_Nature_Reserve" title="Bentley Priory Nature Reserve">Bentley Priory</a></li>
<li><a href="Brent_Reservoir" title="Brent Reservoir">Brent Reservoir</a></li>
<li><a href="Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Chingford_Reservoirs" title="Chingford Reservoirs">Chingford Reservoirs</a></li>
<li><a href="Crofton_Wood" title="Crofton Wood">Crofton Woods</a></li>
<li><a href="Croham_Hurst" title="Croham Hurst">Croham Hurst</a></li>
<li><a href="Denham_Lock_Wood" title="Denham Lock Wood">Denham Lock Wood</a></li>
<li><a href="Downe_Bank" title="Downe Bank">Downe Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Farthing_Downs" title="Farthing Downs">Farthing Downs</a></li>
<li><a href="Frays_Farm_Meadows" title="Frays Farm Meadows">Frays Farm Meadows</a></li>
<li><a href="Hainault_Forest" title="Hainault Forest">Hainault Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampstead_Heath_Woods" title="Hampstead Heath Woods">Hampstead Heath Woods</a></li>
<li><a href="Happy_Valley_Park" title="Happy Valley Park">Happy Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="Hayes_Common" title="Hayes Common">Hayes Common</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Elms_Country_Park" title="High Elms Country Park">High Elms</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Home Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Ingrebourne_Marshes" title="Ingrebourne Marshes">Ingrebourne Marshes</a></li>
<li><a href="Rainham_Marshes_Nature_Reserve" title="Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve">Inner Thames Marshes</a></li>
<li><a href="Kempton_Park_Reservoirs" title="Kempton Park Reservoirs">Kempton Park Reservoirs</a></li>
<li><a href="Keston_Common" title="Keston Common">Keston Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Mid_Colne_Valley" title="Mid Colne Valley">Mid Colne Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="Old_Park_Wood" title="Old Park Wood">Old Park Wood</a></li>
<li><a href="Oxleas_Wood" title="Oxleas Wood">Oxleas Woodlands</a></li>
<li><a href="Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Riddlesdown_Common" title="Riddlesdown Common">Riddlesdown</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Ruislip Woods</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruxley_Gravel_Pits" title="Ruxley Gravel Pits">Ruxley Gravel Pits</a></li>
<li><a href="Saltbox_Hill" title="Saltbox Hill">Saltbox Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="Syon_Park" title="Syon Park">Syon Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Walthamstow_Marshes" title="Walthamstow Marshes">Walthamstow Marshes</a></li>
<li><a href="Walthamstow_Reservoirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Walthamstow Reservoirs">Walthamstow Reservoirs</a></li>
</ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Geological_SSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological SSSI">Geological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Abbey_Wood_SSSI" title="Abbey Wood SSSI">Abbey Wood</a></li>
<li><a href="Elmstead_Pit" title="Elmstead Pit">Elmstead Pit</a></li>
<li><a href="Gilbert's_Pit" title="Gilbert's Pit">Gilbert's Pit</a></li>
<li><a href="Harefield_Pit" title="Harefield Pit">Harefield Pit</a></li>
<li><a href="Harrow_Weald_SSSI" title="Harrow Weald SSSI">Harrow Weald</a></li>
<li><a href="Hornchurch_Cutting" title="Hornchurch Cutting">Hornchurch Cutting</a></li>
<li><a href="Wansunt_Pit" title="Wansunt Pit">Wansunt Pit</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Borough_of_Wandsworth506" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="London_Borough_of_Wandsworth506" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">London Borough of Wandsworth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_districts_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Balham" title="Balham">Balham</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea" title="Battersea">Battersea</a></li>
<li><a href="Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a></li>
<li><a href="Earlsfield" title="Earlsfield">Earlsfield</a></li>
<li><a href="Furzedown" title="Furzedown">Furzedown</a></li>
<li><a href="Nine_Elms" title="Nine Elms">Nine Elms</a></li>
<li><a href="Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a></li>

<li><a href="Putney_Vale" title="Putney Vale">Putney Vale</a></li>
<li><a href="Roehampton" title="Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li>
<li><a href="Southfields" title="Southfields">Southfields</a></li>
<li><a href="Streatham_Park" title="Streatham Park">Streatham Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Summerstown%2C_London" title="Summerstown, London">Summerstown</a></li>
<li><a href="Tooting" title="Tooting">Tooting</a> (including Tooting Graveney and Upper Tooting)</li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li>
<li><a href="West_Hill%2C_Wandsworth" title="West Hill, Wandsworth">West Hill</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Battersea_Arts_Centre" title="Battersea Arts Centre">Battersea Arts Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li>
<li>Bridge Lane Theatre</li>
<li>Chrysalis Theatre</li>
<li><a href="De_Morgan_Centre" title="De Morgan Centre">De Morgan Centre</a></li>
<li>Grace Theatre</li>
<li><a href="New_Covent_Garden_Market" title="New Covent Garden Market">New Covent Garden Market</a></li>
<li>New Wandsworth Museum</li>
<li><a href="Pump_House_Gallery" title="Pump House Gallery">Pump House Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="Theatre503" title="Theatre503">Theatre503</a></li>
<li>Theatre of the Dispossessed</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_bridges_in_London" title="List of bridges in London">Bridges and tunnels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Albert_Bridge%2C_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea_Railway_Bridge" title="Battersea Railway Bridge">Battersea Railway Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Fulham_Railway_Bridge" title="Fulham Railway Bridge">Fulham Railway Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Grosvenor_Bridge" title="Grosvenor Bridge">Grosvenor Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth_Bridge" title="Wandsworth Bridge">Wandsworth Bridge</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Parks and open spaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li>
<li><a href="King_George's_Park" title="King George's Park">King George's Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Tooting_Bec_Common" class="mw-redirect" title="Tooting Bec Common">Tooting Bec Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth_Park" title="Wandsworth Park">Wandsworth Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Wimbledon_Park" title="Wimbledon Park">Wimbledon Park</a></li>
<li>York Gardens</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="London_Borough_of_Wandsworth#Politics" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Battersea_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Battersea (UK Parliament constituency)">Battersea</a></li>
<li><a href="Putney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Putney (UK Parliament constituency)">Putney</a></li>
<li><a href="Tooting_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tooting (UK Parliament constituency)">Tooting</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="London_Borough_of_Wandsworth#Transport" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Tube and rail stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Balham_station" title="Balham station">Balham</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Battersea_Park_railway_station" title="Battersea Park railway station">Battersea Park</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="Battersea_Power_Station_tube_station" title="Battersea Power Station tube station">Battersea Power Station</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="West_London_line" title="West London line"></a></span> <a href="Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="Clapham_South_tube_station" title="Clapham South tube station">Clapham South</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Earlsfield_railway_station" title="Earlsfield railway station">Earlsfield</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="East_Putney_tube_station" title="East Putney tube station">East Putney</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="Nine_Elms_tube_station" title="Nine Elms tube station">Nine Elms</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Putney_railway_station" title="Putney railway station">Putney</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Queenstown_Road_railway_station" title="Queenstown Road railway station">Queenstown Road (Battersea)</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="Southfields_tube_station" title="Southfields tube station">Southfields</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Tooting_railway_station" title="Tooting railway station">Tooting</a> (in LB of Merton)</li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="Tooting_Bec_tube_station" title="Tooting Bec tube station">Tooting Bec</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="London_Underground" title="London Underground"></a></span> <a href="Tooting_Broadway_tube_station" title="Tooting Broadway tube station">Tooting Broadway</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Wandsworth_Common_railway_station" title="Wandsworth Common railway station">Wandsworth Common</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="National_Rail" title="National Rail"></a></span> <a href="Wandsworth_Town_railway_station" title="Wandsworth Town railway station">Wandsworth Town</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Wandsworth_London_Borough_Council" title="Wandsworth London Borough Council">Council</a></li>
<li>Listed buildings
<ul><li><a href="Grade_I_and_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="Grade I and II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Grade I and II*</a></li>
<li><a href="Grade_II_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Grade II</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="List of people from the London Borough of Wandsworth">People</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Public art</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_schools_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="List of schools in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Schools</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London246" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks and open spaces in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="The_Royal_Parks" title="The Royal Parks">Royal parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy</a></li>
<li><a href="Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green</a></li>
<li><a href="Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyde_Park%2C_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde</a></li>
<li><a href="Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington</a></li>
<li><a href="Regent's_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's</a></li>
<li><a href="Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond</a></li>
<li><a href="St_James's_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large <a href="Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alexandra_Park%2C_London" title="Alexandra Park, London">Alexandra</a></li>
<li><a href="Arnos_Grove#Arnos_Park" title="Arnos Grove">Arnos</a></li>
<li><a href="Barking_Park" title="Barking Park">Barking</a></li>
<li><a href="Barra_Hall_Park" title="Barra Hall Park">Barra Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea</a></li>
<li><a href="Beckenham_Place_Park" title="Beckenham Place Park">Beckenham Place Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackheath%2C_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a></li>
<li><a href="Brockwell_Park" title="Brockwell Park">Brockwell</a></li>
<li><a href="Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess</a></li>
<li><a href="Charlton_Park%2C_Greenwich" title="Charlton Park, Greenwich">Charlton</a></li>
<li><a href="Clissold_Park" title="Clissold Park">Clissold</a></li>
<li><a href="Crystal_Palace_Park" title="Crystal Palace Park">Crystal Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="Dulwich_Park" title="Dulwich Park">Dulwich</a></li>
<li><a href="Enfield_Town_Park" title="Enfield Town Park">Enfield Town</a></li>
<li><a href="Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury</a></li>
<li><a href="Forster_Memorial_Park" title="Forster Memorial Park">Forster Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Air_Park#Today" title="London Air Park">Hanworth</a></li>
<li><a href="Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland</a></li>
<li><a href="Mayesbrook_Park" title="Mayesbrook Park">Mayesbrook</a></li>
<li><a href="Mountsfield_Park" title="Mountsfield Park">Mountsfield</a></li>
<li><a href="Old_Deer_Park" title="Old Deer Park">Old Deer</a></li>
<li><a href="Parsloes_Park" title="Parsloes Park">Parsloes</a></li>
<li><a href="Primrose_Hill" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="Pymmes_Park" title="Pymmes Park">Pymmes</a></li>
<li><a href="Queen's_Park%2C_London" title="Queen's Park, London">Queen's Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Ravenscourt_Park" title="Ravenscourt Park">Ravenscourt</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruskin_Park" title="Ruskin Park">Ruskin</a></li>
<li><a href="Southwark_Park" title="Southwark Park">Southwark</a></li>
<li><a href="Valentines_Park" title="Valentines Park">Valentines</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Park%2C_Tower_Hamlets" title="Victoria Park, Tower Hamlets">Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth_Park" title="Wandsworth Park">Wandsworth</a></li>
<li><a href="Wanstead_Park" title="Wanstead Park">Wanstead</a></li>
<li><a href="Waterlow_Park" title="Waterlow Park">Waterlow Park</a></li>
<li><a href="West_Ham_Park" title="West Ham Park">West Ham</a></li>
<li><a href="Wimbledon_Park" title="Wimbledon Park">Wimbledon</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Bayhurst Wood</a></li>
<li><a href="Bedfont_Lakes_Country_Park" title="Bedfont Lakes Country Park">Bedfont Lakes</a></li>
<li><a href="Belhus_Woods_Country_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Belhus Woods Country Park">Belhus Woods</a></li>
<li><a href="Eastbrookend_Country_Park" title="Eastbrookend Country Park">Eastbrookend</a></li>
<li><a href="Fairlop_Waters_Country_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairlop Waters Country Park">Fairlop Waters</a></li>
<li><a href="Foots_Cray_Meadows" title="Foots Cray Meadows">Foots Cray</a></li>
<li><a href="Fryent_Country_Park" title="Fryent Country Park">Fryent</a></li>
<li><a href="Hainault_Forest" title="Hainault Forest">Hainault Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Havering_Country_Park" title="Havering Country Park">Havering</a></li>
<li><a href="High_Elms_Country_Park" title="High Elms Country Park">High Elms</a></li>
<li><a href="Hornchurch_Country_Park" title="Hornchurch Country Park">Hornchurch</a></li>
<li><a href="Lee_Valley_Park" title="Lee Valley Park">Lee Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Norwood_Country_Park" title="South Norwood Country Park">South Norwood</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanmore_Country_Park%2C_London" title="Stanmore Country Park, London">Stanmore</a></li>
<li><a href="Stockley_Country_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockley Country Park">Stockley</a></li>
<li><a href="Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_common_land_in_London" title="List of common land in London">Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Barnes_Common" title="Barnes Common">Barnes</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackheath%2C_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a></li>
<li><a href="Bostall_Heath_and_Woods" title="Bostall Heath and Woods">Bostall Heath</a></li>
<li><a href="Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham</a></li>
<li><a href="Ealing_Common" title="Ealing Common">Ealing</a></li>
<li><a href="East_Sheen_Common" title="East Sheen Common">East Sheen</a></li>
<li><a href="Eel_Brook_Common" title="Eel Brook Common">Eel Brook</a></li>
<li><a href="Eltham_Common" title="Eltham Common">Eltham</a></li>
<li><a href="Hackney_Marshes" title="Hackney Marshes">Hackney Marshes</a></li>
<li><a href="Hainault_Forest" title="Hainault Forest">Hainault Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Ham_Common%2C_London" title="Ham Common, London">Ham</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li>
<li><a href="Hayes_Common" title="Hayes Common">Hayes</a></li>
<li><a href="Keston_Common" title="Keston Common">Keston</a></li>
<li><a href="Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham</a></li>
<li><a href="Monken_Hadley_Common" title="Monken Hadley Common">Monken Hadley</a></li>
<li><a href="Peckham_Rye" title="Peckham Rye">Peckham Rye</a></li>
<li><a href="Plumstead_Common" title="Plumstead Common">Plumstead</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanmore_Common" title="Stanmore Common">Stanmore</a></li>
<li><a href="Streatham_Common" title="Streatham Common">Streatham</a></li>
<li><a href="Sutton_Common" title="Sutton Common">Sutton</a></li>
<li><a href="Tooting_Commons" title="Tooting Commons">Tooting</a></li>
<li><a href="Tylers_Common" title="Tylers Common">Tylers</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth</a></li>

<li><a href="Winn's_Common" title="Winn's Common">Winn's</a></li>
<li><a href="Woolwich_Common" title="Woolwich Common">Woolwich</a></li>
<li><a href="Wormwood_Scrubs" title="Wormwood Scrubs">Wormwood Scrubs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Village_green" title="Village green">Village greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Camberwell_Green" title="Camberwell Green">Camberwell</a></li>
<li><a href="Crooked_Billet" title="Crooked Billet">Crooked Billet</a></li>
<li><a href="Islington_Green" title="Islington Green">Islington</a></li>
<li><a href="Kew_Green" title="Kew Green">Kew</a></li>
<li><a href="Newington_Green" title="Newington Green">Newington</a></li>
<li><a href="Parsons_Green_(The_green)" title="Parsons Green (The green)">Parsons</a></li>
<li><a href="Richmond_Green" title="Richmond Green">Richmond</a></li>
<li><a href="Shepherd's_Bush_Green" title="Shepherd's Bush Green">Shepherd's Bush</a></li>
<li><a href="Turnham_Green" title="Turnham Green">Turnham</a></li>
<li>Twickenham</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marshes and wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Crayford_Marshes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crayford Marshes">Crayford</a></li>
<li><a href="Erith_Marshes" title="Erith Marshes">Erith</a></li>
<li><a href="Hackney_Marshes" title="Hackney Marshes">Hackney</a></li>
<li><a href="Hornchurch_Marshes" title="Hornchurch Marshes">Hornchurch</a></li>
<li><a href="Ickenham_Marsh" title="Ickenham Marsh">Ickenham</a></li>
<li><a href="Ingrebourne_Marshes" title="Ingrebourne Marshes">Ingrebourne</a></li>
<li><a href="Leyton_Marsh" title="Leyton Marsh">Leyton</a></li>
<li><a href="Rainham_Marshes_Nature_Reserve" title="Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve">Rainham, Wennington, and Aveley</a></li>
<li><a href="Tottenham_Marshes" title="Tottenham Marshes">Tottenham</a></li>
<li><a href="Walthamstow_Marshes" title="Walthamstow Marshes">Walthamstow</a></li>
<li><a href="Woodberry_Wetlands" title="Woodberry Wetlands">Woodberry Wetlands</a></li>
<li><a href="WWT_London_Wetland_Centre" title="WWT London Wetland Centre">WWT London Wetland Centre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Woodland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bostall_Heath_and_Woods" title="Bostall Heath and Woods">Bostall</a></li>
<li><a href="Braeburn_Park" title="Braeburn Park">Braeburn</a></li>
<li><a href="Coldfall_Wood" title="Coldfall Wood">Coldfall</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Copse</a></li>
<li><a href="Dulwich_Wood" title="Dulwich Wood">Dulwich</a></li>
<li><a href="Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Grangewood_Park" title="Grangewood Park">Grangewood Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Highgate_Wood" title="Highgate Wood">Highgate</a></li>
<li><a href="Lesnes_Abbey_Woods" title="Lesnes Abbey Woods">Lesnes Abbey</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Mad Bess</a></li>
<li><a href="Old_Park_Wood" title="Old Park Wood">Old Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Oxleas_Wood" title="Oxleas Wood">Oxleas</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Petts_Wood" title="Petts Wood">Petts</a></li>
<li><a href="Queen's_Wood" title="Queen's Wood">Queen's</a></li>
<li><a href="Repository_Woods" title="Repository Woods">Repository Woods</a></li>
<li><a href="Russia_Dock_Woodland" title="Russia Dock Woodland">Russia Dock</a></li>
<li><a href="Sydenham_Hill_Wood" title="Sydenham Hill Wood">Sydenham Hill</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Avenue_House" title="Avenue House">Avenue House</a></li>
<li><a href="Belair_Park" title="Belair Park">Belair Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Boston_Manor_Park" title="Boston Manor Park">Boston Manor Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Broomfield_House" title="Broomfield House">Broomfield House</a></li>
<li><a href="Cannizaro_Park" title="Cannizaro Park">Cannizaro Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a></li>
<li><a href="Danson_Park" title="Danson Park">Danson Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Grovelands_Park" title="Grovelands Park">Grovelands Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Grove_Park_(Sutton)" title="Grove Park (Sutton)">Grove Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Hall_Place" title="Hall Place">Hall Place</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Hillingdon_Court" title="Hillingdon Court">Hillingdon Court</a></li>
<li><a href="Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House</a></li>
<li><a href="Lamorbey_Park" title="Lamorbey Park">Lamorbey Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Langtons" title="Langtons">Langtons</a></li>
<li><a href="Manor_House_Gardens" title="Manor House Gardens">Manor House Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="Marble_Hill_Park" title="Marble Hill Park">Marble Hill Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Morden_Hall_Park" title="Morden Hall Park">Morden Hall Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Morden_Park" title="Morden Park">Morden Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Syon_House" title="Syon House">Syon House</a></li>
<li><a href="Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Walpole_Park" title="Walpole Park">Walpole Park</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entry-fee charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Royal_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="WWT_London_Wetland_Centre" title="WWT London Wetland Centre">London Wetland Centre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Phoenix_Garden" title="Phoenix Garden">Phoenix Garden</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_and_open_spaces_by_London_borough39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_open_spaces_by_London_borough39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and open spaces by London borough</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Brent" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Brent">Brent</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Camden" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Ealing">Ealing</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Enfield">Enfield</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Parks and open spaces in the Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Harrow">Harrow</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Havering" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Havering">Havering</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Islington" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Islington">Islington</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Parks and open spaces in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Parks and open spaces in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Merton" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Merton">Merton</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks%2C_open_spaces_and_nature_reserves_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li>
<li><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="Parks and open spaces in the City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_landmarks228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="London_landmarks228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="London" title="London">London</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Buildings and<br>structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Albert_Bridge%2C_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackfriars_Bridge" title="Blackfriars Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li>
<li><a href="Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Millennium_Bridge%2C_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Richmond_Bridge%2C_London" title="Richmond Bridge, London">Richmond Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Southwark_Bridge" title="Southwark Bridge">Southwark Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Entertainment<br>venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Cinemas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li>
<li><a href="Empire%2C_Leicester_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire, Leicester Square</a></li>
<li><a href="Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> (national stadium)</li>
<li><a href="Brentford_Community_Stadium" title="Brentford Community Stadium">Brentford Community Stadium</a> (Brentford)</li>
<li><a href="Brisbane_Road" title="Brisbane Road">Brisbane Road</a> (Leyton Orient)</li>
<li><a href="Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> (Fulham)</li>
<li><a href="The_Den" title="The Den">The Den</a> (Millwall)</li>
<li><a href="Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> (Arsenal)</li>
<li><a href="Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a> (Queens Park Rangers)</li>
<li><a href="London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (West Ham United)</li>
<li><a href="Plough_Lane" title="Plough Lane">Plough Lane</a> (AFC Wimbledon)</li>
<li><a href="Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a> (Crystal Palace)</li>
<li><a href="Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a> (Chelsea)</li>
<li><a href="The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a> (Charlton Athletic)</li>
<li><a href="Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a> (Tottenham Hotspur)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other major<br>sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a> (rowing)</li>
<li><a href="Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="Lord's" title="Lord's">Lord's</a> (cricket)</li>
<li><a href="Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> (cricket)</li>
<li><a href="Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> (rugby)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li>
<li><a href="Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li>
<li><a href="Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li>
<li><a href="Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li>
<li><a href="Lyceum_Theatre%2C_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">Old Vic</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">Palladium</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Opera_House" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li>
<li><a href="Shakespeare's_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li>
<li><a href="Theatre_Royal%2C_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></li>
<li><a href="Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Theatre Royal Haymarket</a></li>
<li><a href="Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="ExCeL_London" class="mw-redirect" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li>
<li><a href="Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li>
<li><a href="The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li>
<li><a href="Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li>
<li><a href="City_Hall%2C_London_(Southwark)" title="City Hall, London (Southwark)">City Hall (Southwark)</a></li>
<li><a href="City_Hall%2C_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall (Newham)</a></li>
<li><a href="County_Hall%2C_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Guildhall%2C_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a></li>
<li><a href="Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li>
<li><a href="Mansion_House%2C_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a></li>
<li><a href="The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li>
<li><a href="Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a></li>
<li><a href="Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li>
<li><a href="Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li>
<li><a href="SIS_Building" title="SIS Building">SIS Building</a></li>
<li><a href="Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Museums and<br>galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li>
<li><a href="Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Golden_Hinde_(1973)" title="Golden Hinde (1973)"><i>Golden Hinde</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS&nbsp;<i>Belfast</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Canal_Museum" title="London Canal Museum">London Canal Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Museum" title="London Museum">London Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Museum_Docklands" title="London Museum Docklands">London Museum Docklands</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Museum_of_Water_%26_Steam" title="London Museum of Water &amp; Steam">London Museum of Water &amp; Steam</a></li>
<li><a href="Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="Natural_History_Museum%2C_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Observatory%2C_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li>
<li><a href="Science_Museum%2C_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li>
<li><a href="Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li>
<li><a href="Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li>
<li><a href="Young_V%26A" title="Young V&amp;A">Young V&amp;A</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_London" title="BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London">BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li>
<li><a href="Bevis_Marks_Synagogue" title="Bevis Marks Synagogue">Bevis Marks Synagogue</a></li>
<li><a href="Methodist_Central_Hall%2C_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">Regent's Park Mosque</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Margaret's%2C_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Paul's_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a></li>
<li><a href="Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li>
<li><a href="Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Shops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum &amp; Mason">Fortnum &amp; Mason</a></li>
<li><a href="Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a></li>
<li><a href="Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li>
<li><a href="Harvey_Nichols" title="Harvey Nichols">Harvey Nichols</a></li>
<li><a href="Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty</a></li>
<li><a href="Peter_Jones_(department_store)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="Selfridges%2C_Oxford_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Selfridges, Oxford Street">Selfridges</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Shopping centres<br>and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a></li>
<li><a href="Brent_Cross_Shopping_Centre" title="Brent Cross Shopping Centre">Brent Cross</a></li>
<li><a href="Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a></li>
<li><a href="Camden_Market" title="Camden Market">Camden Market</a></li>
<li><a href="Kensington_Arcade" title="Kensington Arcade">Kensington Arcade</a></li>
<li><a href="Leadenhall_Market" title="Leadenhall Market">Leadenhall Market</a></li>
<li><a href="One_New_Change" title="One New Change">One New Change</a></li>
<li><a href="Petticoat_Lane_Market" title="Petticoat Lane Market">Petticoat Lane Market</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Exchange%2C_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="Westfield_London" title="Westfield London">Westfield London</a></li>
<li><a href="Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Royal buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Partly occupied by<br>the royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li>
<li><a href="Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="St_James's_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Unoccupied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Banqueting_House%2C_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="King's_Gallery" title="King's Gallery">The King's Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li>
<li><a href="One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li>
<li><a href="8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li>
<li><a href="20_Fenchurch_Street" title="20 Fenchurch Street">20 Fenchurch Street</a></li>
<li><a href="122_Leadenhall_Street" title="122 Leadenhall Street">122 Leadenhall Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Broadgate_Tower" title="Broadgate Tower">Broadgate Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Citigroup_Centre_(London)" title="Citigroup Centre (London)">Citigroup Centre (London)</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a></li>
<li><a href="Heron_Tower" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li>
<li><a href="St_George_Wharf_Tower" title="St George Wharf Tower">St George Wharf Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li>
<li><a href="Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li>
<li><a href="Cleopatra's_Needle%2C_London" title="Cleopatra's Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li>
<li><a href="Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace transmitting station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li>
<li><a href="Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li>
<li><a href="Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">Monument to the Great Fire of London</a></li>
<li><a href="Nelson's_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li>
<li><a href="Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")</a></li>
<li><a href="Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li>
<li><a href="Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars station</a></li>
<li><a href="Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross station</a></li>
<li><a href="Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction station</a></li>
<li><a href="Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston station</a></li>
<li><a href="Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_King's_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross station</a></li>
<li><a href="Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras station</a></li>
<li><a href="Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo station</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Barbican_Estate" title="Barbican Estate">Barbican Estate</a></li>
<li><a href="Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li>
<li><a href="British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li>
<li><a href="BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li>
<li><a href="Lloyd's_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a></li>
<li><a href="London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li>
<li><a href="Oxo_Tower" title="Oxo Tower">Oxo Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Market</a></li>
<li><a href="Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li>
<li><a href="St_Bartholomew's_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="Royal_Parks_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Parks of London">Royal Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyde_Park%2C_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="Regent's_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li>
<li><a href="St_James's_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li>
<li><a href="College_Green%2C_London" title="College Green, London">College Green</a></li>
<li><a href="Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li>
<li><a href="Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham Common</a></li>
<li><a href="Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Park%2C_Tower_Hamlets" title="Victoria Park, Tower Hamlets">Victoria Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li>
</ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="Squares_in_London" title="Squares in London">Squares</a> and<br>public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li>
<li><a href="Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li>
<li><a href="Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li>
<li><a href="Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li>
<li><a href="Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li>
<li><a href="Sloane_Square" title="Sloane Square">Sloane Square</a></li>
<li><a href="Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a></li>
<li><a href="Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Bishopsgate" title="Bishopsgate">Bishopsgate</a></li>
<li><a href="Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li>
<li><a href="Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li>
<li><a href="Cornhill%2C_London" title="Cornhill, London">Cornhill</a></li>
<li><a href="Denmark_Street" title="Denmark Street">Denmark Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Haymarket%2C_London" title="Haymarket, London">Haymarket</a></li>
<li><a href="Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li>
<li><a href="King's_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a></li>
<li><a href="Lombard_Street%2C_London" title="Lombard Street, London">Lombard Street</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Mall%2C_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a></li>
<li><a href="Myrtle_Avenue%2C_Hounslow" title="Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow">Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow</a></li>
<li><a href="Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a></li>
<li><a href="Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li>
<li><a href="Portobello_Road" title="Portobello Road">Portobello Road</a></li>
<li><a href="Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Shaftesbury_Avenue" title="Shaftesbury Avenue">Shaftesbury Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="Sloane_Street" title="Sloane Street">Sloane Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Strand%2C_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li>
<li><a href="Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a></li>
<li><a href="Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a></li>
<li><a href="Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551235#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata737" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551235#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata737" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315160971">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh93002884">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007556232105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/place/0497742a-2bc8-4c82-bcb3-9514eea0daf9">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">
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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:51.42972222222222,-0.23833333333333334"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°25′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°14′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.42972°N 0.23833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.42972; -0.23833</span></span></span></a></span></span>
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